Among all continents, Europe is the second-smallest. However, because of its advantageous location in Asia and Africa and its access to rivers and fertile land, Europe has always been a significant business, social, and cultural force.
The physical geography, environment, and structural geology of Europe can all be considered independently.
Thanks to its diverse agriculture and manufacturing sectors, Europe has long been a hub of trade and business.
It is strategically situated halfway between Europe and Asia, the other two “Old World” continents. The early and fast urbanization of the continent, evident in the numerous vibrant cities that make up the majority of Europe, was sparked by this practice of commerce.
Here, we’ve compiled a few of Europe’s most well-known locations that earn a place on your bucket list.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
The 1,063-foot-tall Eiffel Tower towers over the southwest part of the city from its base in the 7th department and serves as a lighthouse for the City of Lights. It has come to represent not only Paris but also all of France.
It’s difficult to realize that the open lattice, the wrought-iron tower, was supposed to be destroyed only 20 years after being designed by French engineer Gustave Eiffel as a temporary yet revolutionary construction for the 1889 World’s Fair. The Eiffel tower is the most popular place in Europe.
Although there was considerable public debate about the tower’s odd look, it finally avoided demolition largely due to its prospective utility as a communications tower. The city’s distinctive spire, one of the most recognizable in Europe and the world, is now a permanent feature of the Parisian cityscape.
Colosseum, Rome
Rome’s Colosseum is not only one of the most well-known sites in Europe, but it is also a timeless image of the ancient world.
Indeed, the Colosseum’s size is still impressive today, some 2000 years after it was built under emperor Vespasian’s direction in AD 72. In AD 80, his son and successor Titus finally finished it, becoming known as the Flavian Amphitheatre.
The enormous stone and concrete building, which stands just east of Rome’s relic-strewn Palatine Hill and is 160 feet tall with a 1,788-foot circle, is a staggering example of its era’s use of scale.
Parthenon, Athens
One of the most important Greece landmarks, the monument was commissioned by the Athenian statesmen Pericles in dedication to Athena Parthenos, the patron goddess of Athens (a massive gold-and-ivory statue depicting her likeness was once contained within) as well as to serve as the city’s treasury. Much of what remains of the temple today dates back to the mid-5th century BC.
As a matter of conservation, visitors are not allowed inside the monument. Parthenon is one of the Europe famous places that each visitor should visit.
La Sagrada Família, Barcelona
La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is one of the most well-known structures in Europe and one of the largest buildings that have ever graced Earth. It is the unmatched accomplishment and preoccupation of renowned Spanish architect Antoni Gaud. Unique and built on an enormous scale, the neo-Gothic/Art Nouveau basilica is still being finished more than a century after construction began.
Outside this one of Spain’s most stunning locations is a furious show of ornate spires, carvings, sculptures, and turrets, reaching heights of 566 feet. Zoom in to see the intricate and fanciful details carved into the stone, including various plants and animals, nativity scenes, biblical tales, gargoyles, and dragons.
Stonehenge, UK
This ancient circle of megalithic pillars on Salisbury Plain in the English countryside has captivated generations of interested onlookers with its enormous size and mysterious history. Despite being hailed as the most significant prehistoric monument in Britain, with origins dating back to 3000 BC, there are still debates about the significance of the location and the building’s design.
Due to the stones’ exact alignment with the solstice dawn and sunset, some historians believe it to have served as an astronomical observatory. Others think it was a location for ceremonial interments. Stonehenge has the best history of Europe, becoming an astrologer’s attraction point.
The huge bluestone and sarsen stones themselves, some of which were hauled over considerable distances from as far away as neighbouring Wales, are what engineers find to be the site’s most unique feature. These stones can weigh up to 45 tonnes.
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Pisa
This odd bell tower for the Pisa Cathedral in Pisa, Italy, which dates to 1173, was inherently unbalanced because of the irregular settlement of its foundation in the soft ground below. Over the years, architects have made numerous attempts to correct the lean, but 850 years later, the 185-foot-tall Leaning Tower of Pisa is still tilted (by about 4 degrees off vertical).
But regrettably, it is because of this that it has become one of Italy’s greatest identifiable sites as well as Europe’s most well-known landmarks. Thankfully, efforts to stabilize the eight-story medieval tower with its white-marble arcades have made it stable and safe for visitors to mount the 251 inner daily steps.
St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City
The greatest Christian building in Europe and the main monument for the Catholic religion are both located in the Vatican City (a Vatican City enclave), where pilgrims from all over the world travel to visit St. Peter’s Basilica. However, you don’t have to be religious to admire the site’s majesty and history.
The Renaissance-style basilica, which was created in honor of St. Peter, who became the first pope, was constructed on St. Peter’s grave (and is believed to have been crucified on an adjacent site during Roman times). Emperor Constantine ordered the construction of the church’s basic foundations in the fourth century AD. A later dome was added on top, and Italian craftsmen further decorated it during the 16th and 17th centuries.
CONCLUSION
Now you all know what Europe is famous for? These were a few famous landmarks that many visitors visit yearly. Europe is a wonderful place for vacations. All of them are accessible while taking a fantasy cruise holiday across Europe.